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    Log File Analysis

    Log analysis shows what bots actually crawl: URLs, status codes, frequency, crawl waste, and error patterns.

    Definition

    Log file analysis uses server access logs to understand crawler and user behavior. For SEO, it answers: did Googlebot crawl key pages, or waste time in parameter traps? Which URLs return 4xx/5xx repeatedly? Logs provide ground truth.

    Why it matters

    • Ground truth: see what bots actually did
    • Identify crawl waste, repeated crawling, and errors
    • Critical for technical SEO on large sites

    How to implement

    • Filter by bot user-agents and analyze status codes
    • Find high-frequency, low-value URLs (params/facets)
    • Fix error URLs and minimize redirect chains

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