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    Soft 404

    A soft 404 is when missing content returns 200 or is redirected to an irrelevant page. It creates indexing confusion and quality issues.

    Definition

    A soft 404 is when search engines treat a page as ‘not found’ even though it doesn’t return a 404 status — for example, missing pages returning 200 or redirecting everything to the homepage. This reduces trust in your responses.

    Why it matters

    • Indexing confusion: wrong URLs may get indexed
    • Crawl waste: bots keep fetching useless pages
    • Quality signals: many soft 404s reduce site trust

    How to implement

    • Return 404/410 for missing pages, not homepage redirects
    • Serve a helpful 404 UI but keep the 404 status
    • Remove invalid URLs from sitemaps and internal links

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